Case Digest: So v. Republic (G.R. No. 170603)

So v. Republic | G.R. No. 170603 | 29 Jan 2007 | Callejo, Sr. J. | Art IV (Section 1, Par 4) | Petitioners: Edison So Respondents: Republic of the Philippines Recit Ready Summary Herein Petitioner So filed for a Petition for Naturalization under CA No. 473 aka the Revised Naturalization Law.He presented 2 witnesses à fam business lawyer Atty. Adasa & UST classmate Mark Salcedo. RTC granted So’s petition. Respondent Republic of the Phil through OSG said not so fast! Coz SolGen claims na the 2 witnesses So presented did not know him (So) well enough and that they only gave general statements upon being asked about the character and moral conduct of So. CA set aside RTC’s decision. Hence, this present petition. The issue is W/N So qualifies for Philippines Citizenship and the Court said NO. It was wrong for So to claim that that RA 9139 should apply to his case instead of CA No. 473. This is because the latter applied to ALL ALIENS regardless of class while the former applies to nati...
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PH Law Student Tips: How to read a Philippine law case? What to look out for?

How to read a case

First we must understand that there are 3 main parts of a case.

These are namely: (1) facts, (2) issues, and (3) held/ratio.


What are facts?

Facts are events or circumstances that transpired. They are usually narrated at the beginning of the case.


What is an issue?

It is the matter in dispute in the case. It is usually in question form and begins with the phrase “whether or not”.


What are the two types of issues?

(1) Substantive, and (2) Procedural.


What are substantive issues?

These are issues which pertain to the rights of the parties.


Example of a substantive issue.

Whether or not the accused is liable for murder or homicide.


What are procedural issues?

These are issues which pertain to the method or manner of carrying out a legal dispute.


Example of a procedural issue.

Whether or not the case is ripe for adjudication.

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